The Carlton and Floss Dances In Forza Horizon 4 Have Been Pulled Down By A Routine Patch

A few days ago, Playground Games, the developer of Forza Horizon 4,  has removed "Carlton" and "Floss" dances from this prestigious open-world racing game. The studio released an update earlier today that contains a batch of improvements and new contents. But this patch would also be a quick fix that manages to help the developer Playground Games and its parent firm & the game's publisher Microsoft Studios get rid of an upcoming lawsuit by removing the Carlton, and Floss dance emotes that in-game characters were able to perform previously between races. 

Hip Hop artist 2 Milly sued Fortnite developer Epic Games in December 2018 for cribbing original dance moves from him. The Battle Royale shooter game previously rolled out a series of new emotes that were soon after considered as duplicates of 2 Milly's Milly Rock dance as well as dances like the Carlton, Floss, and more. Since then, others have come after joining that suit including Russell "Backpack Kid" Horning who popularized the Floss, and actor Alfonso Ribeiro who played Carlton on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. 

The lawsuit against Fortnite claims that Epic Games is raking in huge profits from selling access to animations that greatly infringe on copyrighted work and the likeness rights of the dance creators. Epic has not commented on this case or taken actions to rebut these accusations yet, but the accused emotes and dances in the game weren't removed or altered at all. 

As opposed to Epic Games "No comment, No moves" practice, Playground Games hastily took those suspected-tort in-game dances down by a routine update. Although other than mentioning the removal is activated now in the patch notes,  there are no further explanations and comments from the game developer on why these dances ought to be removed. In addition to that, Microsoft didn't help us out either by revealing the reasons and details when we asked them the same question.

Are these Forza and Fortnite dances violating the copyright at all?

In the United States, copyright law doesn't provide protections over isolated dance moves. The law considers dance moves equivalent to individual words or musical notes in poems or songs. But a dancer can file to protect the entirety of a choreographed dance routine.

It’s up to a court to determine what qualifies as choreography and what qualifies as a dance move. But this does seem like a challenge for the plaintiffs. But Ribeiro and Backpack Kid’s lawsuit also claims that Epic is violating likeness rights. These rules give people the right to authorize who can use their likeness, but that doesn’t just mean face. It could mean anything that is a unique and recognizable personality trait — like the way you perform the Carlton dance, for example.

If Epic and Microsoft were copying dances exactly, they could end up vulnerable to a likeness claim. And for Microsoft, it doesn’t seem to even want to test that in court.